If I bought 3 shirts that cost the same and I got a coupon for 10 dollars off and I spent 65 altogether what equation can be use
1 answer:
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Answer:
Recall that a relation is an <em>equivalence relation</em> if and only if is symmetric, reflexive and transitive. In order to simplify the notation we will use A↔B when A is in relation with B.
<em>Reflexive: </em>We need to prove that A↔A. Let us write J for the identity matrix and recall that J is invertible. Notice that . Thus, A↔A.
<em>Symmetric</em>: We need to prove that A↔B implies B↔A. As A↔B there exists an invertible matrix P such that . In this equality we can perform a right multiplication by
and obtain
. Then, in the obtained equality we perform a left multiplication by P and get
. If we write
and
we have
. Thus, B↔A.
<em>Transitive</em>: We need to prove that A↔B and B↔C implies A↔C. From the fact A↔B we have and from B↔C we have
. Now, if we substitute the last equality into the first one we get
.
Recall that if P and Q are invertible, then QP is invertible and . So, if we denote R=QP we obtained that
. Hence, A↔C.
Therefore, the relation is an <em>equivalence relation</em>.
Answer:
θ - θ
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the theory of Malus, when a completely plane polarized light is incident on an analyzer, the intensity 'I' of the light wave transmitted by the analyzer is proportional to the square of the cosine of angle between the transmission axes of the polarizer and analyzer. Therefore:
Using the theory of Malus, we need to estimate the angle between the transmission axis θ and the polarization axis θ
.
Thus:
angle θ = θ - θ