"Critical region" redirects here. For the computer science notion of a "critical section", sometimes called a "critical region", see critical section.
A statistical hypothesis is a hypothesis that is testable on the basis of observing a process that is modeled via a set of random variables.[1] A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference. Commonly, two statistical data sets are compared, or a data set obtained by sampling is compared against a synthetic data set from an idealized model. A hypothesis is proposed for the statistical relationship between the two data sets, and this is compared as an alternative to an idealized null hypothesis that proposes no relationship between two data sets. The comparison is deemed statistically significant if the relationship between the data sets would be an unlikely realization of the null hypothesis according to a threshold probability—the significance level. Hypothesis tests are used in determining what outcomes of a study would lead to a rejection of the null hypothesis for a pre-specified level of significance. The process of distinguishing between the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis is aided by identifying two conceptual types of errors (type 1 & type 2), and by specifying parametric limits on e.g. how much type 1 error will be permitted.
An alternative framework for statistical hypothesis testing is to specify a set of statistical models, one for each candidate hypothesis, and then use model selection techniques to choose the most appropriate model.[2] The most common selection techniques are based on either Akaike information criterion or Bayes factor.
Statistical hypothesis testing is sometimes called confirmatory data analysis. It can be contrasted with exploratory data analysis, which may not have pre-specified hypotheses.
The use of vocabulary specific to the topic
Answer:
The Supernatural
Explanation:
The Romanticism Era of literature was pratically a polar opposite of the writing style of Realism, where Realism focused on simple plots, and easy to understand descriptions of life and the reality of the situation. Now Romanticism is very different, it focuses on the Supernatural and Strange side of life, and often had elaborate plots. Romanticism includes vivid descriptions of detail and has an elaborate plot, with a supernatural twist to it. For example a story of Romanticism is the Raven.
The correct answer is C. You're generating words that suggest possible sentences or paragraphs.
Webbing is a type of brainstorming that you do after you've decided on your topic and themes. Here, you will need specific examples, which is why you are thinking of words and phrases that you might use while actually creating your sentences and paragraphs. A is incorrect because that is brainstorming, not webbing.
