Bb | bb
Bb | bb
The chance of having recessive traits is 50%
The chance of having dominant traits is 50%
Hope this helps ! :)
large surface area,
high CO2 concentration
High blood diffusion (from high to low concentration)
Thin walls adjusted for gaseous exchange.
The basic steps of light-dependent reactions are:
• Light absorption in Photosystem II (PSII) and excitation of PSII
• ATP synthesiS-proton gradient in electron transport chain isdriving ATP production in a process of chemiosmosis
• Light absorption in Photosystem I (PSI) and excitation of PSI
• Reduction of NADP+ and the photolysis of water.
To prevent the risk of contamination
