<h2>1) Right answer:</h2>
que
<em>El diario </em><em>que </em><em>yo leo es muy interesante</em>
This lesson stands for relative pronouns. A relative pronoun is used to introduce a clause that describes a previously mentioned noun. One of the most important relative pronouns is que that means <em>that, which, who, or whom </em>and can refer to a <em>person, place, or thing.</em> Here <em>que </em>stands for <em>el diario. </em>This sentence translates into:
<em>The diary </em><em>that</em><em> I read is very interesting</em>
<h2>2) Right answer:</h2>
que
<em>Hay mucha gente </em><em>que </em><em>no tiene casa en esta ciudad</em>
Here we also use que. So here this relative pronoun stands for <em>gente </em>even though <em>gente </em>is still in the sentence. In this way, we can translate <em>que </em>here as<em> who. </em>So, in English this sentence means:
<em>There are many people </em><em>who </em><em>don't have a house in this city</em>
<h2>3) Right answer:</h2>
lo que
<em>Yo no comprendo </em><em>lo que</em><em> tú dices</em>
lo que means <em>that which, what or the thing that</em> and refers to an abstract idea. When we use this relative pronoun we are talking about a general idea. Thus, the translation of this sentence is:
<em>I don't understand </em><em>what </em><em>you mean</em>
<h2>4) Right answer:</h2>
que
<em>El libro </em><em>que </em><em>nosotros usamos fue escrito por mi amigo</em>
Here we also use que. So, this relative pronoun stands for <em>el libro </em>even though <em>el libro </em>is still in the sentence. Since <em>libro (book) </em>is a thing, then the relative pronoun translates into <em>that. </em>Therefore, in English this sentence means:
<em>The book </em><em>that </em><em>we used was written by my friend</em>
<h2>5) Right answer:</h2>
quien
<em>Dime </em><em>quien</em><em> llegó</em>
Quien is a relative pronoun that means who or whom and can only refer to a person. So here i want to know who arrived at a place. Thus, the translation of this sentence is:
<em>who</em><em> arrived?</em>
So a response to this question might be:
<em>María llegó </em>in which case <em>María</em> replaces <em>quien</em>
