Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The laws increased shipping costs for them.
Sorry if it's wrong! I feel pretty confident about it though.
By Jesus I think I'm not sure
The name given to Gorbachev's policy of political openness was called "glasnost." This usually meant a sort of openness or transparency for politics, such as that the press and the public could attend court hearings and that the sentence would be read out in public.