It would be "b. Benito Mussolini" who was the fascist leader known as Il Duce, since this is Italian for "the Leader," and Mussolini had almost complete control of the Italian state.
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial are the three branches of government
It sent well armed ships with a letter from president filmore demanding trade
The Constitution does create a government with three different branches. The legislative branch makes the laws, the executive branch enforces the laws, and the judicial branch interprets the law.
Answer:
The bill of rights serves to protect citizens from excess government power.