Answer:
About 1600 bce and the later 15th century.
"The purpose is to legally establish the sovereignty of Parliament. In particular to establish that the monarch cannot levy taxes, raise an army, run their own courts or hold elections. Only Parliament can do those things."
Reformers opposed the spoils systems because it was inefficient and unfair. Jobs were given to the victors of certain political contests, regardless if they were qualified or not. Reformers wanted a Civil Service Program based on merit.
Commander General, Ignacio Zaragonza
The answer is: C- Military conquest- Japan