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Fed [463]
3 years ago
6

PLEASE HELP!! THIS IS MY LAST QUESTION!? WILL GIVE BRAIN AND 5 STARS!!!

Advanced Placement (AP)
1 answer:
lina2011 [118]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. Township and range

  • There is a lot of flat, empty, and equal space that could be split best on latitude and longitude lines

2. Long lots

  • When there is a river, everybody wants access to it, so this is the easiest way to accomplish that

3. Metes and bounds

  • With the uneven land, it is just easier to point out physical markers to be land boundaries

4. Metes and bounds

  • Because of all of the swamps and rivers, physical markers would be the easiest way to divide the land.

5. Township and range

  • There is a lot of flat, empty, and equal space that could be best split on latitude and longitude lines

Explanation:

There are three main types of land use patterns: metes and bounds, long lots, and township and range

  • <u>Metes and bounds:</u> the use of physical landscape and markers to divide property, for example, saying your property goes from the river to the base of the hill, to the big rock, to the edge of your house.
  • <u>Long lots:</u> long and narrow lots of land used to access rivers or big roads
  • <u>Township and range:</u> use of longitude and latitude lines to mark property lines, which results in a bunch of same sized, square/rectangle properties

Hope this helps :)

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Answer:

Option A.  y = \frac{1}{4} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{8} e^{4t} - 2 t + \frac{1}{8}

Explanation:

This is a second order DE, so we'll need to integrate twice, applying initial conditions as we go.  At a couple points, we'll need to apply u-substitution.

<u>Round 1:</u>

To solve the differential equation, write it as differentials, move the differential, and integrate both sides:

y''=e^{-2t}+10e^{4t}

\frac{dy'}{dt}=e^{-2t}+10e^{4t}

dy'=[e^{-2t}+10e^{4t}]dt

\int dy'=\int [e^{-2t}+10e^{4t}]dt

Applying various properties of integration:

\int dy'=\int e^{-2t} dt + \int 10e^{4t}dt\\\int dy'=\int e^{-2t} dt + 10\int e^{4t}dt

Prepare for integration by u-substitution

\int dy'=\int e^{u_1} dt + 10\int e^{u_2}dt, letting u_1=-2t and u_2=4t

Find dt in terms of u_1 \text{ and } u_2

u_1=-2t\\du_1=-2dt\\-\frac{1}{2}du_1=dt     u_2=4t\\du_2=4dt\\\frac{1}{4}du_2=dt

\int dy'=\int e^{u_1} dt + 10\int e^{u_2}dt\\\int dy'=\int e^{u_1} (-\frac{1}{2} du_1) + 10\int e^{u_2}  (\frac{1}{4} du_2)\\\int dy'=-\frac{1}{2} \int e^{u_1} (du_1) + 10 *\frac{1}{4} \int e^{u_2}  (du_2)

Using the Exponential rule (don't forget your constant of integration):

y'=-\frac{1}{2} e^{u_1} + 10 *\frac{1}{4}e^{u_2} +C_1

Back substituting for u_1 \text{ and } u_2:

y'=-\frac{1}{2} e^{(-2t)} + 10 *\frac{1}{4}e^{(4t)} +C_1\\y'=-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2}e^{4t} +C_1\\

<u>Finding the constant of integration</u>

Given initial condition  y'(0)=0

y'(t)=-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2}e^{4t} +C_1\\0=y'(0)=-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2(0)} + \frac{5}{2}e^{4(0)} +C_1\\0=-\frac{1}{2} (1) + \frac{5}{2}(1) +C_1\\-2=C_1\\

The first derivative with the initial condition applied: y'(t)=-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2}e^{4t} -2\\

<u>Round 2:</u>

Integrate again:

y' =-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2}e^{4t} -2\\\frac{dy}{dt} =-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2}e^{4t} -2\\dy =[-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2}e^{4t} -2]dt\\\int dy =\int [-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2}e^{4t} -2]dt\\\int dy =\int -\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} dt + \int \frac{5}{2}e^{4t} dt - \int 2 dt\\\int dy = -\frac{1}{2} \int e^{-2t} dt + \frac{5}{2} \int e^{4t} dt - 2 \int dt\\

y = -\frac{1}{2} * -\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2} * \frac{1}{4} e^{4t} - 2 t + C_2\\y(t) = \frac{1}{4} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{8} e^{4t} - 2 t + C_2

<u />

<u>Finding the constant of integration :</u>

Given initial condition  y(0)=1

1=y(0) = \frac{1}{4} e^{-2(0)} + \frac{5}{8} e^{4(0)} - 2 (0) + C_2\\1 = \frac{1}{4} (1) + \frac{5}{8} (1) - (0) + C_2\\1 = \frac{7}{8} + C_2\\\frac{1}{8}=C_2

So, y(t) = \frac{1}{4} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{8} e^{4t} - 2 t + \frac{1}{8}

<u>Checking the solution</u>

y(t) = \frac{1}{4} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{8} e^{4t} - 2 t + \frac{1}{8}

This matches our initial conditions here y(0) = \frac{1}{4} e^{-2(0)} + \frac{5}{8} e^{4(0)} - 2 (0) + \frac{1}{8} = 1

Going back to the function, differentiate:

y' = [\frac{1}{4} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{8} e^{4t} - 2 t + \frac{1}{8}]'\\y' = [\frac{1}{4} e^{-2t}]' + [\frac{5}{8} e^{4t}]' - [2 t]' + [\frac{1}{8}]'\\y' = \frac{1}{4} [e^{-2t}]' + \frac{5}{8} [e^{4t}]' - 2 [t]' + [\frac{1}{8}]'

Apply Exponential rule and chain rule, then power rule

y' = \frac{1}{4} e^{-2t}[-2t]' + \frac{5}{8} e^{4t}[4t]' - 2 [t]' + [\frac{1}{8}]'\\y' = \frac{1}{4} e^{-2t}(-2) + \frac{5}{8} e^{4t}(4) - 2 (1) + (0)\\y' = -\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2} e^{4t} - 2

This matches our first order step and the initial conditions there.

y'(0) = -\frac{1}{2} e^{-2(0)} + \frac{5}{2} e^{4(0)} - 2=0

Going back to the function y', differentiate:

y' = -\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2} e^{4t} - 2\\y'' = [-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t} + \frac{5}{2} e^{4t} - 2]'\\y'' = [-\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t}]' + [\frac{5}{2} e^{4t}]' - [2]'\\y'' = -\frac{1}{2} [e^{-2t}]' + \frac{5}{2} [e^{4t}]' - [2]'

Applying the Exponential rule and chain rule, then power rule

y'' = -\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t}[-2t]' + \frac{5}{2} e^{4t}[4t]' - [2]'\\y'' = -\frac{1}{2} e^{-2t}(-2) + \frac{5}{2} e^{4t}(4) - (0)\\y'' = e^{-2t} + 10 e^{4t}

So our proposed solution is a solution to the differential equation, and satisfies the initial conditions given.

7 0
2 years ago
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