Answer:
During the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), the British defeated the troops of the Burmese Empire, resulting in Myanmar's assignment of Asan, Manipur, Arracao and Tenassarim. The Second Anglo-Burmese War, in 1852, lasted three months, after which the British annexed the remaining coastal provinces: Irauádi, Rangoon and Pegu, renamed Lower Burma. After the reign of the popular King Mindon Min (1853–1878), founder of Mandalay, the British ousted the weak King Thibaw Min (1878–1885) in the Third Anglo-Burmese War (in fact, the simple takeover of the capital Mandalay). The Burmese royal family was exiled to India. Upper and Lower Burma were brought together and administered as a single province in British India.
The British built schools, prisons and railways. Burmese resentment of the colonial occupation remained strong and occasionally provoked violent disturbances. Discontent was caused particularly by what was seen as disrespect for Burmese culture and traditions, such as the use of shoes, by the British, when entering Buddhist temples and shrines. Buddhism came to be used as a focus of resistance by the Burmese and Buddhist monks became the vanguard of the independence movement. On April 1, 1937, Myanmar became a territory administered separately from British India.
During the Second World War, Myanmar became one of the main battle fronts of Southeast Asian theater of operations. The British administration collapsed in the face of the Japanese advance and some 300,000 refugees crossed the jungle to India; only 30,000 arrived alive. The Japanese military campaign expelled the British from Myanmar, but the United Kingdom counterattacked with British Indian army troops and, by the time of 1945, had retaken the country. Native troops fought on both sides of the war. [1] The Thakin movement had formed an Army for Burmese Independence (EIB), which supported the Japanese invasion of Burma, but later resisted Japanese domination under the name of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (LAFLP). The country was regained by the Allies under the leadership of Lord Mountbatten and General Orde Charles Wingate (1944-1945). Britain negotiated with the LAFLP and the country became independent on January 4, 1948, leaving the Commonwealth.
Explanation:
<em>Question a:
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After the end of the Seven Years’ War and with the Treaty of Paris, France ceded ownership of all continental North America east of the Mississippi River, including Quebec, and the rest of Canada to Britain. Britain also received some islands in the Caribbean. Some Native American people, however, had a close relationship with France and were not happy about the change, and several conflicts between the Native people and the British followed. Britain then issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which forbade all settlement west of a line drawn along the Appalachian Mountains, and established the area as an Indian Reserve. British officials hoped that this arrangement would put an end to hostilities.
<em>Question b:
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The proclamation meant that land grants given by the government to British subjects that fought in the war against France were now worthless. People were furious to have been pushed away of that territory, and its resources.
<em>Question c:
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The implementation of the proclamation was met with resistance, and many American colonials joined land speculators in Britain to lobby the government to move the land further west. Their demands were met, and the line was modified with the Treaty of Fort Stanwix, the Treaty of Hard Labour, and the Treaty of Lochaber. It, therefore, only proved to be a temporary solution.
However, the legacy of the proclamation is significant. The proclamation is still of legal importance to indigenous people in Canada, and it forms the basis of land claims of First Nations, Metis and Inuit people. The Proclamation is therefore still mentioned in Section 25 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Monarchy.
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The group that believed the language of article 10 of the treaty of versailles contradicted the power of congress to declare war are the reservationists.