1. I would say the first one is personification because it refers to the night as "bitter," or giving an inhuman thing human qualities.
2. This is an example of a pun. It's a play on words between "photographic" and "developed."
In book 13 Odysseus is returned to Ithaca but does not recognize the land because Athena has shrouded it in mist. In the meantime, the sailors who helped him are punished by Poseidon who is angry at them for helping Odysseus, who is his nemesis. Odysseus and Athena make a plan on how to get rid of the suitors.