Mitochondria have two membranes, an outer membrane and an inner membrane. ... It is also where many other chemical reactions take place to carry out the mitochondria's many functions. An increased surface area creates more space for more reactions to occur, a
In cells, hydrogen peroxide is converted to water and oxygen through the activity of
<span>= ENZYMES</span>
According to the cladogram, arthropods are MOST closely related to which group of organisms? mollusks. annelids. echinoderms.
The chemical reactions in the cell would not happen as fast and would require more energy to catalyze the reaction between the two reactants.
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Chemistry/ Example: Take breathing for example, when you breath you breath out carbon dioxide. The CO2 can't just leave like that and only 10% binds to hemoglobin. The rest turns into carbonic acid in your blood and its plasma. However, the acid is unstable, so it turns into bicarbonate and a dissociated proton (H). You have carbonic anhydrase that converts the two so you can breath out CO2; the carbonic acid separates into H2O and CO2. This process would take a LONG time without the enzyme-- CO2 build up, even minimal amounts it lethal.
<span>A terminal node is the hypothetical last common ancestral interbreeding population of the taxon labeled at a tip of the cladogram. An internal node is the hypothetical last common ancestral population that speciated (i.e., split) to give rise to two or more daughter taxa, which are thus sister taxon to each other</span>
