S phase
M phase (mitosis) is usually followed by cytokinesis. S phase is the period during which DNA replication occurs. The cell grows (more...) The duration of these cell cycle phases varies considerably in different kinds of cells.
The answer is (D), because none of the other answers make sense
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Cytokines are proteinaceous substances that are secreted by specific immune system cells. These belong to a category of signaling molecules that are helpful in communication between the cells of immune system and thus help to mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation and hematopoiesis. Cytokines have ability to act on three types of cells -
- The cell that secretes them
- The nearby cells
- The distant cells
These molecules bind to the receptors present on the responsive target cell and evoke a particular biological activity.
Answer:
A buffer is simply a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Buffers work by reacting with any added acid or base to control the pH.
Explanation:
Answer: A B C D and E
the number of people in a population
the initial health of the individuals
the method of transmission
the low chances of a disease being passed on contact
the effect interacting with the same individuals over and over again
Explanation:
Just took on edg