The nursing action which nurse should take to prevent any complication from the therapy of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for failure to thrive is '<u>use occlusive dressings and chlorhexidine-impregnated sponge dressings</u>'.
What is total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a feeding technique that omits the digestive system. The majority of the body's nutritional requirements are met by a specific formula administered intravenously. When a person cannot or shouldn't receive feedings or fluids orally, the technique is utilized. A person may require TPN permanently or just for a few weeks or months. It depends on the illness that necessitates TPN.
To aid with infection prevention, the nurse should use occlusive dressings and sponge dressings impregnated with chlorhexidine. To ensure that the system is always closed, the nurse should always follow agency or institution policies and procedures, use strict aseptic technique when caring for the catheter and giving TPN, secure all connections, clamp the catheter, or have the child perform the Valsalva maneuver during tubing and cap changes.
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Folate, or Vitamin B9, can be ingested into the body through dark leafy vegetables, citrus foods, asparagus, avocado, okra, etc. The synthetic version of folate is the folic acid which is used as food supplements.
Folate is important because it helps in DNA synthesis and repair. It has a positive effect to the heart, cell tissue and growth and the brain most especially the balance of hormones.
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