Answer:
In the result of meiosis, testes produce 4 small mature sperm while ovaries produce 1 large egg cell.
Explanation:
Meiosis produces gametes (sex cells). Sex cells are eggs in females and sperm in males.
In the female, ovaries produce four haploids (3 polar bodies and 1 immature egg) under meiotic division. Polar bodies die because of the unequal division of cytoplasm. The immature egg matures into a large ovum/egg every 28 days during the menstrual cycle that is able to fertilize.
In the male, meiosis occurs in testes that produce 4 spermatids that mature into 4 small sperms. Testes produce several hundred million sperms every day under meiosis. These sperms are able to fertilize.
Nevertheless, if we want to compare their numbers based on meiotic division, we would say that they will be in the same ratio (1:1) at the end of each meiosis cycle for males and females.
Bottleneck is the term used to define chance changes in the frequency of alleles which have a significant effect on small populations. The effect is that the population is greatly reduced because of the change in the allele frequency. A genetic drift will follow which will expedite evolution.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) The helicase enzyme unwind the DNA molecule into two strands.</em>
Explanation:
DNA replication occurs in a semi-conservative manner. This means that each strand of the DNA can give rise to a new strand. For the process of DNA replication to begin, firstly it is necessary that the DNA unwinds. Topoisomerases are enzymes which are known to remove the super-coiling of the DNA. Helicases can be described as the enzymes which separate the two strands of DNA from the region where replication has to begin. Hence, option C is correct.
The answers D. Nucleus because both Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells have DNA (its circular in PK and Linear in EK).
Both cells have ribosomes and both have a cell membrane. However Prokaryotic does not have a nucleus and only Nucleoid DNA.
The blue wiggle is the nucleoid DNA, and the red dots are ribosomes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
this is because, in smaller organism their SA/V ratio is large hence they have efficient transport of materials within their cells
