The answer is A only because immigrants have increased and so has boarder security.
Your answer is letter D- Groceries
Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
The consequences of losing the mandate of heaven include that if the leader becomes unvirtous and people in the monarchs realm are suffering or starving from certain events seenot as a sign of ruler not being virtous, then being replaced and losing position of the emporer or being in charge is a threat. The mandate of heaven giveso you the authority to rule under the supposed word of God. Without this holy order, the people wouldn't want to follow the Supreme leader because they'd believe that they're not obligatedo tof anymore. Religion was very important at the time that the mandate of heaven was a key document in ruling political states, so it was very effective.
