<span>The irony is written in the Phrase 3 given in the question.
Irony is a discrepancy or an incongruence between what is anticipated and to what it actually is. There are three types of irony. One would be verbal irony which, as the name suggests, revolves around speaking or what is said. The other two would be dramatic irony and situation irony. Dramatic irony is usually used in plays, dramas, and the like that involves the audience's awareness. Situation irony would be more involved with what's happening around.</span>
The correct answer is belief.
A philosophical assumption means that the philosopher just assumes, or believes something to be true, without any concrete evidence. The moment he or she is able to provide proof to support his or her assumption, it becomes a law because it can be checked if necessary.
My cousin does. Why do you need to know?
<span>It is the kanji for "white" (白, bya).</span>