Answer:
Council of Trent, 19th ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, held in three ... dogmatic definitions that clarified virtually every doctrine contested by Protestants. ... It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on ... As the council opened, some bishops urged for immediate reform, and others ...
Explanation:
It protects people from excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.
Nixon refused to turn over the tapes during his presidential scandal under the grounds of "<em>the right to privacy"</em> protected by the 4th amendment. However, the 4th amendment didn't apply to him, because he was the leader of the US, and the citizens have a right to know what is going on inside the White House, as decision made in there can affect the people of US.
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The correct answer is A.
The Reconquista was a process that lasted almost 8 centuries, by which the Christian inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula (that comprises the current territories of Spain and Portugal) tried to conquer back their traditional territories that had been occupied by the Muslims since year 711. Muslims denominated this land as Al-Andalus. The first battle against the Muslim conquerors was celebrated in 722 but the ultimate victory did not arrive until 1492.
In 1492, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, whose marriage united the two kingdoms and who were jointly known as the Catholic Monarchs, managed to conquer the city of Granada, the last muslim reign ruled by Boabdil.
This came to be known as the American System developed by Henry Clay
