Antigen: is a a foreign substance or toxin that causes a immune response.
Antibody: it is a blood protein that is produced in response to an antigen.
White blood cell: also called a leukocyte and is a cell that counteracts against antigens.
Specific: If your're talking about the biology definition then it is, of or pertaining to a species.
Pathogen: a virus or bacteria that can cause a disease.
Answer:
The Hawaiian Islands were formed by such a hot spot occurring in the middle of the Pacific Plate. While the hot spot itself is fixed, the plate is moving. So, as the plate moved over the hot spot, the string of islands that make up the Hawaiian Island chain were formed.
Answer: The chances that the baby will have type O is 25%
Explanation: Both the male and female are heterozygous for type B blood, this means that they both have one dominant allele for type B blood and one recessive allele for type O blood. Remember that in the ABO blood system, The alleles for type A and B are dominant while the allele for type O blood is recessive.
This means that the genotypes of both parents for type B blood is BO.
BO x BO = BB, BO, BO, and OO.
Phenotypically, BB and BO will manifest as type B blood while OO will manifest as type O blood.
From the cross between the two parents, one out of the four offsprings has type O blood, therefore the chances of a child having type O blood is 1/4 x 100 = 25%.
See the attached punnet square for further information