Answer:
(a) Outside the Cell
(Is the opposite of what takes place inside the cell)
[Na+] high
[glucose] low
(b) For glucose-sodium cotransporter
{glucose} down
{Na+} down
1. {Na+}
flows downward to its electrochemical gradient.
2. {Glucose}
flows across its concentration gradient.
(c) Inside the cell
(Is the opposite of what takes place outside the cell)
[Na+] low
[glucose] high
How does the contractile vacuole in a paramecium help maintain homeostasis<span>? It pumps excess water out of the cell. ... Threadlike structures made of a protein called actin - it maintains cell shape, </span>help<span> build cilia and flagella, form centrioles in cell division.</span>
Answer:
The factors limiting the size of cells include: Surface area to volume ratio (surface area / volume) Nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio. Fragility of cell membrane.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is - It promotes breakdown of fat and protein.
Explanation:
Cortisol is a steroid hormone that is released by the adrenal glands that are located on the kidney. Cortisol act on various body part. The elevated levels of these hormones stimulates the breakdown of the carbohydrate and fat to release the energy in urgent required condition or fast energy.
The prolonged cortisol level can lead to breakdown of the protein inwhich is leads to the proteolysis and lipolysis and circulating the amino acids and free fatty acids.
Thus, the correct answer is - It promotes breakdown of fat and protein.
