I assume your referring to Australian wildfires? Anyhow any fires create carbon dioxide and other harmful gases which cause the greenhouse effect which is where sunlight can not escape the earth so it heats up
Answer:
7. This is an earthquake fault.(I'm sorry idk what your teacher calls it)
8. Earthquakes are due to plate tectonics, because when they move it causes trouble.(not very scientific definition sorry)
9. You can tell this is a fault because a fault is where plate tectonics slip. It causes a sort of fracture. (Also I recognize this photo it's from New Zealand an earthquake happened there in 2016)
Hope this helps
Soils form from the interplay of five main factors namely Parent material, Time, Climate, Relief and Organisms. Parent material: This refers to the mineral material, or organic material from which the soil is formed.