Answer:
The Byzantine Empire fell in 1453. The immediate cause of its fall was pressure by the Ottoman Turks. The Ottomans had been fighting the Byzantines for over 100 years by this time. In 1454, Constantinople finally fell to them and their conquest of the Byzantine Empire was complete.
It's actually U.S. and England.
The question isn't very clear, but it is referencing the transatlantic cable which goes from England to North U.S.
Answer:
What caused Luther's call for the Catholic Church to reform? The widespread selling of indulgences among other abuses angered him. For Luther the Bible became the only valid source of religious truth. Martin Luther wanted to make an alliance with the German princes in order to overthrow the papacy.
Explanation:
sorry if its wrong:0
