The economic restructuring program Mikhail Gorbachev used was "Glasnost".The economic restructuring program was Perestroika. Glasnost was governmental openness in Gorbachev's program.
In 1869, the Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, which initially offered a more reasoned approach to solving labor problems, was established in Philadelphia. At its inception, the KOL comprised nine tailors whose leader was Uriah S. Stephens. The organization believed that its predecessors had failed by limiting membership; the Knights proposed to organize both skilled and unskilled workers in the same union and opened their doors to blacks and women. In its early years, the organization was highly secret since in many areas union members were summarily fired. The Knights developed ornate rituals, drawn from Freemasonry,* to govern their meetings. By the early 1880s, the group had emerged as a national force and had dropped its initial secrecy. They sought to include within their ranks everyone but doctors, bankers, lawyers, liquor producers and gamblers.
<span>The results of the Crusades. The entire structure of
European society changed during the 12th and 13th centuries, and there
was a time when this change was attributed largely to the Crusades.
Historians now, however, tend to view the Crusades as only one, albeit significant, factor in Europe's development.</span>
Answer: 1. Fertile soil for crops
Explanation:
The civilizations that grew in Mesopotamia were some of the earliest known to have engaged in Agriculture. They did this due to the fertile soil that the flooding of the Euphrates and the Tigris deposited on the floodplains.
These fertile soils allowed for crops to grow quickly and in abundance and with the rivers there to water the crops, farming quickly took hold in the early civilizations of Mesopotamia leading to the emergence of city states like Ur.