The answer is biological evolution.
The theory of biological evolution explains how organisms evolved during the time. It explains how the characteristics of different species changed over generations. According to the theory, most of current species developed from some distinctly different species that have lived a long time ago.
Reflections and absorption by the atmosphere prevent some radiation from reaching Earth's surface.
Mutations can lead to changes in the structure of an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its expression. Because a change in the DNA sequence affects all copies of the encoded protein, mutations can be particularly damaging to a cell or organism.
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