Natural selection because pretty much whoever adapts the best wins
Answer:
Water temperature leads to production of reactive oxygen species which later affects the products and by products of photosynthesis
Explanation:
There are several factors associated with water that can affect the coral bleaching.
A) low water temperature
B) Presence of chemical contaminants in the sea water
When both the temperature of sea water and solar radiations are high enough, photosynthesis is intensely stressed due to which reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced that can damage lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and DNA. In plants, photosystem II (PSII) activity gets inhibited by ROS as it causes photo inhibition. In case if it damages the
thylakoidal membranes, energy decoupling of the electron transport in both PSI and PSII causes reduced ATP and NADP production. This happens because excess amount of electron are produced reduces oxygen instead of NADPH and thus produce superoxide ion.
In algae’s, photosynthesis is affected due to these ROS. Instead of retaining the sugars and amino acids, the cell deliver more than 90% of their produce to the host cells.
Answer and Explanation:
These lights can, in fact, promote the growth and reproduction of plants.
This is because growth, chlorophyll production, flowering and fruiting only occur if the plant is exposed to a band of light with 640-720 nm. Plants receive this band of light naturally through the sun, but when solar energy is not available it is possible to use cultivation lamps that emit this type of light band, which corresponds to the yellow/red spectra.
A virus is unlike an organism in that the virus <u>cannot reproduce outside a living cell.</u>
Organisms can reproduce independently, whereas viruses have to "kidnap" other cells and settle there in order to make an "offspring."
Answer:
3 atoms
Explanation:
Copper atom, zinc atom and tin atom
