Question

Fluid intelligence is to ____________ as crystallized intelligence is to ____________. Group of answer choices Working memory / metacognition. Pragmatics / mechanics. Metacognition / working memory. Mechanics / pragmatics.

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is: "Fluid intelligence is to mechanics as crystallized intelligence is to pragmatics."

Explanation:

There are two components in the Models of Cognition that make a distinction between Mechanics and Pragmatics.

In the mechanics of cognition, maturation, stability, and aging-induced decline are the most common age-graded ontogenetic patterns. Early and late in ontogeny, genetic and other brain status-related variables are thought to have a substantial effect on this component, but in fundamentally different ways. The mechanics of cognition represent the central nervous system's underlying organizing characteristics.

The pragmatics of the mind, in contrast to the mechanics, demonstrate the strength of human agency and culture. The acquisition of culturally transmitted bodies of declarative and procedural information that are made available to individuals in the course of social development is reflected in developmental changes in this component. Some of these socialization experiences are universal (like mentoring), while others are idiosyncratic or person-specific (for example, specialized professional knowledge).

Short-term memory and abstract thought make up fluid intelligence, which tends to deteriorate in late adulthood.

Crystallized intelligence, on the other hand, is a type of intelligence that consists of collected information based on verbal skills, and it tends to rise with age.

Therefore, fluid intelligence is to mechanics as crystallized intelligence is to pragmatics.