Answer:
d. positive; exceeds
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
Cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment is given by the formula;
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The trough of a business cycle refers to the stage where decline (fall) in business activities ends and transit into expansion i.e the business moves from a decline (fall) to an expansion (rise).
Hence, at the trough of the business cycle, cyclical unemployment is positive and the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate of unemployment because there's an increase in the level of output or productivity.
Answer:
PV=?
N=3
FV= 47,700
PMT= 17,000
I= 5%
Put values in financial calculator
Pv=$87,500
Now use this value to calculate residual value at the end of year 4
PV= 87,500
N=4
Fv=?
PMT= -17,000
I=5
$33,084= residual value in 4 years.
Explanation:
Cash balance plan is a retirement plan where workers are credited with a part of their pay annually and a predetermined rate of interest.
<h3><u>What is a Cash balance Plan?</u></h3>
A defined-benefit pension plan with a lifetime annuity option is referred to as a "cash balance pension plan."
<h3><u>What are some features of Cash balance plans?</u></h3>
- Based on defined-benefit needs, the financing caps, funding requirements, and investment risk are established.
- Like a defined-contribution plan, this type of plan is managed on an individual account basis.
- The advantage of these programs is that age-based contribution caps are available.
- Pretax contributions enable those 60 and older to save significantly more money each year than younger people.
You can learn more about defined pension plans work using the following link:
brainly.com/question/15241364
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Answer:
c. 11.70 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of preferred stock is shown below:
= Annual dividend ÷ Sale price of preferred stock × (1 - flotation cost)
= $9.35 ÷ $85 × (1 - 6%)
= $9.35 ÷ $79.9
= 11.70%
We ignored the marginal tax rate i.e 30%. In the case of preferred stock, the flotation cost would be deducted. We consider all the things that are given in the question
