Answer:
(a) The arbitrage strategy is to buy zeros with face values of $140 and $1,140 and respective maturities of one and two years, and simultaneously sell the coupon bond.
(b) The profit on the activity equals $0.72 on each bond.
Explanation:
The price of the coupon bond = 140 × PV(7.9%, 2) + 1000 × PV(7.9%, 2)
= 140 × (1-(1/1.079)^2)/0.079 + 1,000/1.079^2
= $1,108.93
If the coupons were withdrawn and sold as zeros individually, then the coupon payments could be sold separately on the basis of the zero maturity yield for maturities of one and two years.
[140/1.07] + [1,140/1.08^2] = $1,108.21.
The arbitrage strategy is to buy zeros with face values of $140 and $1,140 and respective maturities of one and two years, and simultaneously sell the coupon bond.
The profit on the activity equals $0.72 on each bond.
Answer:
While setting the price of a product, managers must consider all of the following: A) cost of the whole marketing mix B) buying capacity of the customers C) profit it should bring the company D) transportation cost E) personnel cost to the company
Explanation:
Key factors in calculating the sale price can be:
- Costs are a major factor in determining the selling price and a way of forming a price that is primarily related to costs called “ground” because it represents the minimum at which the price can be set. It includes cost plus other costs with no projected or minimal profit;
- Demand/buying capacity as a key factor in price calculation is tied to a method called the "ceiling" because capacity exceeds the price limit that customers are willing to accept to get a product or service.
- Competition as a pricing factor refers to alternatives that customers can choose from, and competition allows them to do so;
Cost-based pricing has its sub-methods such is Cost plus method
The basic principle is to add a rate of profit to the sum of direct and indirect costs. This way price consider a profit to it should bring to company.
Direct costs include material and labor costs, and indirect or general costs comprise a portion of fixed indirect costs such as depreciation, administration costs, sales costs and other general costs.
Formula: price = Direct costs + Indirect costs + Rate of profit
Answer:
Break-even point (dollars)= $219,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit $270
Variable expense per unit $78.30
Fixed expense per month $ 155,490
To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 155,490/ [(270 - 78.3)/270]
Break-even point (dollars)= $219,000
Accurate measurement is VERY important in banking because banking is all about exact calculations. If one balance measure is off, the entire bank report will not be acurate. One little mess up and the entire calculation goes wrong.
