13. The answer is C. <span> It established common law in Europe.
Before the creation of magna Charta, the Nobles in Europe are placed above the law. They basically could kill anyone that they do not like without any punishment. After the Establishment of magna charta, these nobles (including the king) could no longer did such things.
14. The answer is B. Efforts to promote religious education expanded learning
Medieval ages happened hundred of years before the enlightment period and not many people are attracted to did research to find out the answers of natural phenomenon. During this time period, Churches practically became the center of knowledge in Europe and most people believe the explanation of natural phenomenon that created by the church
15. The answer is D. It weakened the Church and hastened the decline of medieval culture.
During the Great Schicism, the churches had an internal conflict which eventually led to the separation of the Catholic church and Eastern Orthodox, which happen due to a difference in opinion on how much churches should be involved in politics. This break separated church power into half and weaken their influence in society.
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<span> It prevented the Allies from knowing what the Soviets were up to.
The Iron Curtain was an imaginary barrier that blocked the west from the east , it represents the Soviet's efforts to block contact from non-Soviet entities from the west.
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