After 450 years as a republic, Rome became an empire in the wake of Julius Caesar's rise and fall in the first century B.C.
Answer: A small group of American settlers in California rebelled against the Mexican government
Explanation: I hope this helps :) You've got this!
Answer:
I don't know try looking in your book. I'm a college teacher that knows this site is cheating and I will tell your teacher this and you will get expelled
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Explanation:
YOU FIGURE IT OUT SLACKER
<u>Answer:</u>
B: Spain was a weaker nation and France a stronger one.
This was the result of the Thirty Years' War.
<u>Explanation:</u>
There were various reasons, religious, territorial and commercial rivalries which led to a thirty-year war, from 1618 to 1648 in European’s history. It started with the Holy Roman emperor imposing Roman Catholic absolutism on his domains and the protest of Bohemians and Austrians to the same.
Various other political reasons kept fueling the war between Poland, Spain, Russia, Moscow. In all these conflicts, Germany suffered the most. So, it couldn’t become a unified state. At the end, peace of Westphalia recognized Europe as an organisation of equal independent states. France emerged as the strongest nation as Spain was hurt badly.
Artisans organized medieval crafting guilds for a very good reason - it was mostly because it benefited themselves. They found out that if they stuck together and helped each other out in certain times, it was beneficial for them as they could earn more and have less "stress" with not having jobs or enough equimpent or knowledge.