Reprimanding is to rebuke someone and more often than not it is in an offical matter.
And example would be: Did the policeman reprimand that man?
Answer:
14th Amendment
Explanation:
The fourteenth amendment says "All persons born or naturalized in the Unites States, and subject to the juisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States"
The Great Liberator of South America was Simon Bolivar. He was responsible for the secession of Venezuela, Boliva, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama from the Spanish Empire
If the word to be underlined was populace, the answer would be D. The inhabitants of a city or region. If the word to be underlined was officials, the answer could be any/all of the above.