The first Islamic civil war or "Fitna " happened in the 7th century, after the Caliph Uthman Ibn Affan´s assassination (d. 656). According to Islamic tradition, close relatives were the ones to take responsibility for avenging the assassinated´s death so both his favorite wife, Aisha and his brother Ali got into a dispute over who would avenge Uthman Ibn Affan.
Ultimately the war ended by the signing a treaty in 661.
Answer:
Cajamarca
Explanation:
Francisco Pizarro arrived in the Incan town of Cajamarca in 1532
Answer:
D) there was a drastic increase in immigration from central and eastern Europe than in the previous years
Explanation:
As you can see in the chart, the migration to the United states in the decade of 1881-1890 from the centrla and eastern Europe increased drastically, countries form central and Eastern Europe are France, Germany, Italy, France and the English territory, they overall experienced an increase of more of the 100% in immigration to the United States, so the option that is correct would be D) there was a drastic increase in immigration from central and eastern Europe than in the previous years
Ottoman Empire.
Explanation:
The only Islamic empire that controlled territory in Europe in the early modern era was the Ottoman Empire. This empire started to develop and expand in the 15th century. The Ottomans managed to use the decline of the surrounding empires so they managed to conquer them with relative ease, thus creating a very large empire on excellent strategic location.
Part of the Ottoman Empire was located in Europe, or more specifically it controlled the Balkan Peninsula. The aspirations of the empire initially were to expand into Central Europe and possibly Western Europe, but the forces of these regions allied and didn't allowed the Ottomans to expand beyond the Balkans. The empire existed until the early 20th century, when it lost most of its territory and was reformed to create the modern day country of Turkey.
