A. Social Darwinism
A quote I found sums this question up, but it'd be better to do some side research.
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"<span>the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform."</span>
If you mean the first American flag then it's on display at Prospect Hill.
Answer:he Gold Rush, as it became known, transformed the landscape and population ... by gold-tinted visions of easy wealth and luxury, life as a forty-niner could be brutal. ... prospectors did become rich, the reality was that gold panning rarely turned up ... Vigilante justice was frequently the only response to criminal activity left ...like michael jacksonExplanation:
Answer: quickened the spread of knowledge, discoveries, and literacy
I'd say d. The religious freedoms because of,
"Traditionally, Isabella has been regarded as the living symbol of the religious awakening in Spain, but an examination of the letters exchanged between the king and the queen shows that they acted in perfect accord, moved by the same fanatical urge."