Answer:
The Noli me Tangere was written in Spanish because during that time the Philippines was under Spanish rule and they weren't not allowed to write books or write something bad about Spanish people. It was illegal to read Rizal's novel because their was a movement going on the Philippines. The propaganda movement
I think Jainism is one but I don't know about the other one
Try googling it bc i cant even find it
To gain support from other nations against the British
