I believe it is number one
<span>1.The rediscovery of ancient national epics such as Beowulf,which led to the rise of European nationalism
2.The rediscovery of the Greek and Roman classics,which led to the flowering of art and culture in Europe
3.The translation of the Greek and Roman classics,which led to a revival of Greek and Roman religion
4.The translation of the Greek Bible in Europe,which resulted in greater emphasis on reformation
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Answer:Option: C- to urge nations to make peace instead of war
The way I have always been taught is to start the very beginning of the essay with a good hook. This could be an interesting fact, a brief story, or background information about your topic. Really it's just anything relating to your argument that will get your reader's attention.
Then clearly state your claim and explain why you will be taking that side with your reasons.
You really don't need to go into too much detail when starting an essay. I find when I try to make my introductions longer they are generally wordy and are full of unnecessary information, so sometimes shorter is better with this sort of thing.
Hope this helps :)