Absolutism was a very common form of government in Europe between the 16th and 19th centuries and defended the theory of the king's absolute power over the entire nation. The power of kings during the <u>Middle Ages </u>was considered limited compared to the absolutist period, as there was a lot of political fragmentation and the king's influence depended on a relationship of vassalage, in which the exchange of favors between kings and nobles guaranteed real power.
As modern nations were being structured, mainly England, France and Spain, and as trade resurfaced in Europe, a new social class emerged with great economic power: the bourgeoisie. For the bourgeoisie, the political and economic fragmentation that existed since the Middle Ages was not interesting, as it affected their business, mainly because of the differences in currency and taxes existing from one province to another (even in provinces of the same kingdom, there were these differences in currency and taxes).
The nobility, in turn, welcomed the concentration of power in the figure of the monarch as a way to guarantee control of the lands he owned. Thus, the concentration of power in the hands of the king was a demand from the rising bourgeoisie and also from the nobility.
<u>Difference between geographic expansion in New England and in the Chesapeake region:</u>
<u>New England:</u>
- New Englanders as a result of rough soil had constrained cultivating so they needed to go to timber, hide, and angling.
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Homesteaders in the New England settlements suffered harshly cool winters and mellow summers.
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The land was level near the coastline yet turned out to be bumpy and rugged more remote inland.
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The dirt was commonly rough, making cultivating troublesome.
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Chesapeake region:</u>
- The Chesapeake district was, be that as it may, extremely wealthy in soil, and cultivating turned into the primary concern.
- Tobacco, indigo, and rice were the central yields.
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Religion in the Chesapeake district was not in any manner normal, with the exception of in a couple of zones.
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The reaction expresses that pioneers in the Chesapeake were increasingly "socialized" with the Indians.
- The province of Maryland was expected as an asylum for Catholics in the wake of being abused when the Catholic Church isolated from the Church of England.
The Shogunate began with the Yoritomo Minamoto. During his time, the samurai manage to thwart
the Mongol invasion. Still the next
shogunates were not strong and the Emperor still exerted influence. Power began to shift from daimyos to the three
unifiers Nobunaga, Hideyoshi and Tokugawa.
From these Japan was now starting to unite and the Shogun became the
military ruler of Japan.
The battle Includes Both US Army and navy.
<u>Explanation: </u>
- That Battle was possibly due to the use of SIGINT that means Signal inteligence by American forces, they discovered the Japanese navy using CXAM radiolocation. This action of navy force flotillas was fought principally by air from aircraft vehicles.
- The American foremost plan to attack Japan was to island-hop around Japan, not to hit their country undeviatingly yet to get over all the islands around it and encircle them and probably kill them to quit.
- It was led by General MacArthur and including Admiral Chester Nimitz.
