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The 1802 Health and Morals of Apprentices Act was the earliest reform act passed by the British government during the Industrial Revolution. The Act set rules regarding the employment and housing of children by factory owners.
Background and detail:
It had been the practice of many factory owners to employ orphans and children from very poor families in their factories, calling them "apprentices." They did not pay the children in wages. They could get by providing only lodging and food for them. The conditions in factories for the children were harsh and awful. Many children got sick and died.
Meanwhile, Robert Owen was pioneering new ideas for working together at the New Lanark, Scotland, cotton mill that he managed. Owen's was one of the pioneers of socialist theory. He strongly favored better working conditions, and influenced Prime Minister Robert Peel to put the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act through Parliament in 1802. The Act put into law the following rules for factories and child labor:
- A maximum 12 hour working day for children
- Mills were required to have sufficient windows for a flow of fresh air
- Regular washing of walls and floors
- Separate bedrooms for boys and girls
- No more than two children per bed
- Children needed to be given instruction in reading, writing and arithmetic
- On Sundays, children were to have at least an hour of Christian teaching provided by a Church of England minister
No. In fact Abraham Lincoln didn't want to stop slavery. He only wanted to stop the spread of it to other states.
D, proved that there was severe social and judicial bias against immigrants in the US. Sacco and Vanzetti were Italian immigrants and anarchists, and many believe that they were unjustly tried and executed because of that
Answer:
They are similar if both have same type of government.
Explanation:
The governments of two different countries are similar if their government is similar to each other and different if they have different government. For example, if both countries have democracy or autocracy, we can say that they are similar to each other while on the other hand, if on country has democracy and the other has autocracy then they are different from one another.
The two countries that were split by civil wars between Arab Muslims in the north and non-Muslim groups in the south was Sudan. The correct answer is E, Sudan.
