Answer:
- <u>Externalities effect:</u>
Now in simple terms we can have a definition that,"when there are some effects produced inside an market place, which will then contribute to some changes inside the economy of a civilized region are called as the externalities are effects.
Explanation:
For example:
Lets, suppose we have cattle in a farm and they will obviously have the feature to produce waste material that will make the soil more fertile. And then we have our crops all grown up healthy and large in number. So, we will get a good market value of that crop been sold. And it was all due to the contribution of cattle's in providing the optimum amount of waste products to add value to the soil fertility.This effect produced by the cattle's waste product is called as the externalities effect.
Answer:
Explanation:
It gave a basic structure to the governments and documents we have today.
17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)
The Constitution, as it was adopted in 1788, made the Senate an assembly where the states would have equal representation. Each state legislature would elect two senators to 6-year terms. Late in the 19th century, some state legislatures deadlocked over the election of a senator when different parties controlled different houses, and Senate vacancies could last months or years. In other cases, special interests or political machines gained control over the state legislature. Progressive reformers dismissed individuals elected by such legislatures as puppets and the Senate as a "millionaire’s club" serving powerful private interests.
One Progressive response to these concerns was the "Oregon system," which utilized a state primary election to identify the voters’ choice for Senator while pledging all candidates for the state legislature to honor the primary’s result. Over half of the states adopted the "Oregon system," but the 1912 Senate investigation of bribery and corruption in the election of Illinois Senator William Lorimer indicated that only a constitutional amendment mandating the direct election of Senators by a state’s citizenry would allay public demands for reform.
When the House passed proposed amendments for the direct election of Senators in 1910 and 1911, they included a "race rider" meant to bar Federal intervention in cases of racial discrimination among voters. This would be done by vesting complete control of Senate elections in state governments. A substitute amendment by Senator Joseph L. Bristow of Kansas provided for the direct election of Senators without the "race rider." It was adopted by the Senate on a close vote before the proposed constitutional amendment itself passed the Senate. Over a year later, the House accepted the change, and on April 8, 1913, the resolution became the 17th amendment.
