The following is missing for the question to be complete:
a. mere exposure
b. proximity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. proximal incentive
Answer: A. Mere exposure
Explanation: This phenomenon studied by Robert Zajonc, also known as the principle of familiarity, is in fact a psychological phenomenon where people tend to become inclined towards certain things not because they may actually like those things, but because they are familiar with them. So was Darnell, who, while he was not passing the coffee shop, did not even know that the coffee shop existed at all and was not the object of his interest, when, due to circumstances, he began to pass by it every day and began to like that coffee shop, only because he became familiar with it.
It's actually the effect of mere exposure, what we often see or hear about something we like more. Even, according to experts, if things are known to us for completely bizarre or unbearable reasons, we will tend to like them just because they are exposed to us on a daily basis.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. In Piaget's stages of cognitive development different aspects are covered in each stage. In Pre-operational stage which of the following aspect is not being met ?
a) lack of hierarchical classification and reversibility
b) inability to conserve
c) internalization of schema
d) animistic thinking and ego-centrism
2. Name the most preferred method for assessing a child based on Vygotsky's sociocultural theory ?
a) Projective tests
b) dichotomous questions
c) collaborative projects
d) intelligence tests
Answer:
b. Availability heuristic
Explanation:
Availability heuristic: The term availability heuristics is referred to as a person's mental shortcut depending on the example is available at a given point while evaluating a particular method, topic, decision, or concept. Through availability heuristics, an individual generally makes attributions related to a particular topic depending on the likelihood of an event.
In the question above, the availability heuristic is not an example of thinking what we want because it determines the mental shortcut of what we are having available in our mind.
Answer: Yes, the ones who responded are significantly different from the ones who did not respond and it could have skewed the results of the survey as well.
Explanation:
In survey sampling exists something called Non-response bias, occurs when people selected to complete a survey are unable to do it. In some cases, they are too busy, unwilling, or just don't like completing surveys. Indeed, Nonresponse bias usually occurs when the ones who responded are different in many ways from nonrespondents. With a response rate around 10%, the results are not trustworthy, skewing too much the information obtained in the collected surveys.
