The theme is the writer's view of or comment about the subject. The answer to your question is D. I hope this is the answer that you are looking for and it comes to your help.
Answer:
In grassland ecosystem, first trophic level is the producer. Producers are the organisms which makes their own food, here the producer are grasses. The second trohic level contain herbivores which feed on these grasses. These herbivores are eaten by secondary consumers which belongs to third trophic level and secondary consumers are then eaten by tertiary consumer.
The population of producers are very high so it is placed at the base while tertiary consumer are placed on the top due to low population.
Answer:
Roots---xylem vessel-- upper parts of plant.
Explanation:
The plant absorb water from hairs present on the roots and taken this water to the xylem vessel that is responsible for transporting water to all parts of the plant body. Water enters in the root through a process is called osmosis until it reached to the xylem vessel. Osmosis is a movement of molecules through a semi-permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration in order to equalize the solute concentration.
The process of making multiple copies of a gene by inserting it into a host genome and culturing the host is an example of gene cloning.
Answer:
d. both organisms have different ways of forming their lungs.
