The correct answer is all of the above
Answer:
EtBr inserts between the stacked bases in the DNA double helix.
Explanation:
- EtBr is used for visualizing DNA bands as it fluoresces under the UV illumination.
- EtBr is an aromatic compound that is capable of inserting itself between the stacked bases of the DNA double helix.
- The hydrophobic environment around the base pairs where the EtBr intercalates is responsible for the fluorescence. As the EtBr molecule intercalates between these base pairs the cation of EtBr sheds the water molecules associated with it and this causes it to fluoresce under UV light as water is a quencher of fluorescence.
Answer:
c. Thymine dimer
Explanation:
Thymine dimer
Thymine dimer ( also called the DNA damage ) that is repaired by the nucleotide excision repair which involves the breakage of the phosphodiester bond on the side of the damage , and results in the excision of an oligolnueotide of 10-12 nucleotides in length .
But the base excision repair involves the removal of the damaged base , removal of short polynuceotide and resynthesis of this area with DNA polymerase .
The answer would be : CO (2 down).
Hope this helps !
Photon
Answer:
calcium
Explanation:
Integrins are principal receptors that bind to the extracellular matrix. They act as transmembrane linkers to link extracellular matrix and the actin cytoskeleton
The adhesive activity of integrins is regulated through two ways –
a) Within the cell
b) Out side the cell by extracellular divalent cations i.e Ca2+ or Mg2+. This shows that there is divalent-cation-binding domains in the extracellular part of the α and β subunits which affects both affinity and the specificity of the ligands to which the integrin binds
