Answer: examples: historical instance, personal story
Data: statistics, verifiable facts
Testimony: expert judgment, eyewitnesses account
Explanation:
it is usually the narrator! have a good day :)
Foreshadowing is when an author uses symbolism, an event, a small detail, or even a part of dialogue to be a warning or indication of a future event. An author might use this because they want to give the reader knowledge about a future event or to tease them.