<u>Answer and Explanation - </u>
Japan -
Japan agreed to respect the border of China. But in 1937 japan didn't keep up their promise and crossed the borders which resulted in war. Addition to this, Japan was run by military leaders.
Italy -
The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, was a war which was fought between October 1935 and February 1937. It is taken as an example of the expansionist policy that characterized the Axis powers and the inefficiency of the League of Nations before the outbreak of World War II.
Germany -
Rome-Berlin Axis , Coalition was formed in 1936 between Italy and Germany. An agreement was formulated by foreign minister of italy. Italy's foreign minister informally linking the two fascist countries was reached on October 25, 1936.
Spain-
Firstly the Fascist victory in Spanish Civil War, 1936- 39 was taken as act of aggression. Then in March 1938, Anschluss, or union of Austria and Germany, occurs. After that in September 1938. At Munich Conference, Britain and France cave in to Hitler's demands.
Some european governments, even before the advent of the Exploration Era, had the practice of giving wealthy individuals the right to economically exploit their newly discovered territories as a means of attracting investments to fund their expansion, with Portugal being one of the earliest examples. In the 1440s the Crown of Portugal divided and donated its recently found island of Madeira to a number of nobles close to the court, being the first Captaincy, Machico, given to Tristão Vaz Teixeira in 1440. The scheme was successful and was then repeated during the colonization of Brazil.
Private investments helped the european courts secure their positions on those new territories and cover their financial shortcomings. It was exerted through official sponsorship of certain expeditions in the form of politicla, technical, military or other forms of assistance, or the patronage of individuals close to the administration.
<span>From November 15 until December 21, 1864, Union General William T. Sherman led some 60,000 soldiers on a 285-mile march from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia. The purpose of this “March to the Sea” was to frighten Georgia’s civilian population into abandoning the Confederate cause. Sherman’s soldiers did not destroy any of the towns in their path, but they stole food and livestock and burned the houses and barns of people who tried to fight back. The Yankees were “not only fighting hostile armies, but a hostile people,” Sherman explained; as a result, they needed to “make old and young, rich and poor, feel the hard hand of war.”</span>
2009 it was recorded the immigration population was 38,512,234 now in 2018 their are around 44 million immigrants.
