Answer:
The compression that caused the Himalayan Mountains to form happened slowly and deformed a large area.
Explanation:
The Himalayan Mountains are the tallest mountains in the world, but also among the most massive ones when it comes to the area they occupy. These mountains are considered as young mountains, as they are still growing and the process will not end in the near future. The plates that have collided to form these mountains are the Eurasian and Indo-Australian ones, with the Indo-Australian plate dividing later and now it is a collision between the Eurasian and Indian plates.
The process of forming the Himalayas was slow. It took tens of millions of years and as mentioned it is an ongoing process. With two continental plates colliding, a very large area along the plate boundary experienced deformation, where the crust over a vast area was and still is lifted up, thus gradually creating the Himalayas. These mountains are so big and located in a place where they have managed to act as barriers between civilizations of several different regions in Asia.
The reason why the Greenhouse effect and the ozone layer are considered as related environmental issues is that they both are affected by the human activity, and they both cause rise of the global temperatures.
Explanation:
The greenhouse effect represents an atmospheric effect on the planet that results in global rise of the temperature. The cause of this effect is the accumulation of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere, which have the property to trap big portion of the heat.
The ozone layer depletion is a process through which the ozone layer is destroyed. With the destruction of the ozone layer, ozone holes occur, which in turn results in higher UV radiation. The stronger the UV radiation, the more damage is cause on the living organisms.
Common things of both these processes are:
- the human activity has big influence on them
- the global temperature rises
- they cause drastic environmental changes and damage
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In the east, the Ural Mountains separate Europe from Asia. The nations of Russia and Kazakhstan straddle both continents.