Answer:
Wind speed is measured by using anemometer and wind direction is measured by using Wind vane.
Your answer would be Tectonic.
Tectonic plates move in various directions, and move slowly. Due to the movement of tectonic plates the earth cracks, and shakes which is called an earch quake. Tectonic plates move constently everyday, and you can't feel it because it's slow. Wehn tectonic plates move quickly, the earth starts to shake. The most common places that have tectonic plates have a higher chance of having an earthquake, even a tusnami.
it is impossible for a map projection to be accurate. the most common one is the mercator projection. Many projections have been tried but all very flawed. the most reliable form of a map is a globe but of course, it's not a projections...so.