Answer:The researcher does not control the assignment of participants to groups and therefore has a nonequivalent groups design.
Explanation: The research design described above is a Quasiexperimental research, which is very similar to an experimental research with one very noticeable difference. In a quasi experimental research, such as described above, groups employed are usually preexisting, meaning that the experimenter does not control or have any impact on assigning subjects into the different groups, The group design are used just as they have preexisted, The nonequivalence portrayed in the group design of quasi experiment usually result in low internal validity expected of an experimental research.
The tenth Amendment (part of the Bill of Rights and ratified in 1791) specifically states that all the powers not expressly delegated to the federal government are reserved "to the States or to the people) - so the correct answer is "states"
All theother options mention members of the federal government so they can't be correct.
A review of media influence on smoking found<u> a strong</u> association between media exposure and smoking.
The correct option is c.
Social media has recently been discovered to be the most reliable indicator of smoking among college students. For instance, the exposure of smoking-related images on social networking sites was an indication of their actual smoking habits (van Hoof, Bekkers, van Vuuren, 2014).
Zhu (2014) discovered that young individuals' smoking habit was impacted by prosmoking content gleaned from social media. Depue and colleagues (2015) discovered that young individuals' propensity to smoke was predicted by exposure to tobacco usage on social media.
Given that social smoking is one of the most prevalent tobacco use patterns among college students , social media can be a useful platform for students to easily share their opinions on smoking, which in turn fosters an understanding of the harms associated with smoking.
To learn more smoking, refer
brainly.com/question/14331090
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<span>The use of tribal land is further complicated by its legal status. Indian land is owned one of two ways: Either wholly by the tribal government or through a combination of tribal jurisdiction and individual tribal landowners that received a land allotment.</span>
