If everyone in the population has an equal chance of inclusion in a study, then one would say that the study used a Random sampling technique for the study. (Option A.)
The way in which we select a sample of individuals to be research participants is critical. Random sampling makes sure of the population which has to be random and need not be pre determined . The procedure we plan to implement will determine if we are biased or not , if the people know each other or not etc.
To read more about Sample techniques here brainly.com/question/16813351
#SPJ4
The conclusion of the research is that we reject the null hypothesis and we conclude that the bag filling machine does not work correctly at the 426 gram setting.
<h3>How to solve hypothesis testing?</h3>
We are given;
Population Mean; μ = 426
Sample mean; x' = 433
Sample size; n = 13
Standard deviation; s = 29
significance level; α = 0.05
Let us define the hypotheses;
Null Hypothesis; H₀: μ = 426 g
Alternative Hypothesis; H_a: μ < 426 g
Formula for the z-score here is;
z = (x' - μ)/(s/√n)
z = (433 - 426)/(29/√13)
z = 0.87
From online p-value from z-score calculator, we have;
p-value = 0.1922
This p-value is greater than the significance value and as such we reject the null hypothesis and we conclude that the bag filling machine does not work correctly at the 426 gram setting.
Read more about Hypothesis testing at; brainly.com/question/15980493
#SPJ1