D. Square your shoulders before entering the room.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. externalities.
Explanation:
An externality is defined as that situation or group of situations that determine that a service good is not reflected at its real market price. In this example, the computer industry is so close that they do not know for sure the benefits they have when offering their goods, and it becomes an advantage in the sense that due to its close location it is possible to establish agreements to manage prices and not enter into direct market competition.
Answer:
Ans. The after-tax rate of return on the municipal bonds is 3% and the after tax rate of return on the corporate bonds is 4.5%
Explanation:
Hi, the formula to find the after-tax rate of return of any taxable income is as follows.

Therefore, in the case of the municipal bond.

So, the after-tax rate of return of the municipal bond is 3%.
And for the corporate bond is.

And the after-tax rate of return of the corporate bond is 4.5%.
It means that taxes on municipal bonds are:

In the case of municipal taxes:

1% taxes for municipal bonds
In the case of corporate taxes:

1.5% taxes for corporate bonds
Best of luck.
Answer:
Trade is a basic economic concept involving the buying and selling of goods and services, with compensation paid by a buyer to a seller, or the exchange of goods or services between parties
Answer:
c. Vertical integration
Explanation:
Vertical integration is a strategy in which a manufacturing entity owns or controls its channel of raw materials supply or products required, distribution chain, or retail locations to control its supply chain.
It affords the company some form of advantage by allowing them control the process, reduce costs, and improve efficiencies.
As such, where Shaw Industries, a giant carpet manufacturer, increases its control over raw materials by producing much of its own polypropylene fiber, a key input into its manufacturing process.
This is an example of Vertical integration.