Ok here is the project sorry I didn’t want to type it all out so here is the picture of the work hope it helps
The Pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions in the history and prehistory of the Americas before the appearance of significant European influences on the American continent, spanning the time of the original settlement in the Upper Paleolithic period to European colonization during the Early Modern period.
While the phrase "pre-Columbian era" literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus's voyages of 1492, in practice the phrase is usually used to denote the entire history of indigenous Americas cultures until those cultures were exterminated, diminished, or extensively altered by Europeans, even if this happened decades or centuries after Columbus's first landing. For this reason the alternative terms of Precontact Americas, Pre-Colonial Americas or Prehistoric Americas are also in use. In areas of Latin America the term usually used is Pre-Hispanic.
It depends on what type of government the country is. Take an example, Great Britain (England, Britain, whatever it is called.) is a monarchy, which means that they have royal families... like how we have the president. (in the U.S at least) It can also be dependent on what the country decides to do, or the president decides. I hope this helps!
I can’t honestly see the picture
When government spending decreases regardless of tax policy, aggregate demand decrease, thus shifting to the left. The 4th term that will lead to a shift in the aggregate demand curve is NX (e). Hope this helps!