He opposed helping the Poor because he strongly believed in Social Darwinism which means he used it to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform.
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Direct characterization is the process by which the personality of
a fictitious character is revealed by the use of descriptive adjectives,
phrases, or epithets.
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Answer: C - Marine Bioligists contend that the urban sprawl spreading into the oceans inveigably causes havoc for marine organisms and their habitats.
Explanation: The question asks for a follow-up to the claim, and the only one that actually supports the claim of harm to the environment is answer C.