The first Ten Amendments to the Constitution, also called the Bill of Rights are a guarantee of the rights of the citizens. They establish rights, such as the freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and right to bear arms, that the government cannot infringe upon.
Answer:Under the separation of powers, each branch of government has a unique function. The legislative branch makes the laws and has the power to pass, change, and repeal laws. Article I of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch (the House of Representatives and the Senate).