Answer:
I believe the answer is plasma membrane.
I think it’s c but I’m not entirely sure
The same copies of the dna with the genes is distributed in all the cells of the body. This makes all the cells of the body to have the same genetic material. In lower organisms, dna replication is necessary for reproduction in order to have the same genes in the progeny.
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
