Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
Answer: 3,240,000 L
Explanation:
Each tree requires 20 L of water per day for 180 days.
Each tree therefore requires;
= 20 * 180
= 3,600 L per day
There are 900 trees to be grown;
= 900 * 3,600
= 3,240,000 L of water are required for 900 trees.
Thomas Jefferson had been interested in exploring the west well before the 1803 Louisiana Purchase for France. During the 1780's and 1790's, he championed a few failed attempts at such an exploration. Believing the United States needed to expand west to help ensure its survival and prosperity, he jumped at the chance to buy Louisiana from France's Napoleon Bonaparte.
Air pollution permits, for sure, you don't have to pay for air polution to drive a truck, so why when you build and office.
From what i remember back in like 7th grade slaves were treated like items on a ship, they had little to no space and were crammed up together, i remember being shown a picture drawing of them even being put in the storage area. There, they would not be able to move much nor leave. all their wastes were not cleaned resulting in sickness being spread. Many were also hungry. At the end of the journey, lots of slaves died due to the reasons stated above.